General Ayurveda Exam Syllabus – Complete Guide & Tips
Introduction to the General Ayurveda Examination
Ayurveda, the ancient science of life and holistic healing, is gaining widespread global recognition. In Nepal, the Lok Sewa Aayog (Public Service Commission) co1nducts the General Ayurveda Exam, which is highly competitive. Understanding the General Ayurveda Exam Syllabus is crucial for aspirants preparing for this prestigious career opportunity. This guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of the First Paper and Second Paper syllabus, helping you strategize your preparation effectively.
General Ayurveda Exam Syllabus Overview
The General Ayurveda exam by Loksewa Aayog consists of two main sections:
First Paper: Ayurveda and Basic Sciences , Second Paper: Clinical and Applied Ayurveda
Each section tests a candidate’s theoretical knowledge, practical application, and scientific understanding of Ayurvedic principles. Let’s dive into the details.
First Phase

First Paper: General Ayurveda Exam Syllabus Breakdown
The first paper is fundamental, covering the theoretical and historical aspects of Ayurveda. It includes:
1. History and Philosophy of Ayurveda
- Evolution and origin of Ayurveda
- Philosophical basis (Samkhya, Nyaya, and Vaisheshika schools)
- Contributions of Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya
- Role of prominent scholars in Ayurvedic development
2. Basic Principles of Ayurveda
- Panchamahabhuta (Five Elements): Earth, water, fire, air, ether
- Tridosha (Three Humors): Vata, Pitta, Kapha – Characteristics, functions, imbalances
- Sapta Dhatus (Seven Tissues): Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, Shukra
- Ojas & Agni: Importance of immunity & metabolism
- Prakriti (Body Constitution): Classification of individuals
3. Anatomy & Physiology (Sharira Rachana and Sharira Kriya)
- Ayurvedic perspective on body structure & function
- Physiology of doshas, dhatus, and malas (waste products)
- Concept of srotas (body channels) and marma points (vital areas)
4. Dravyaguna Vijnana (Pharmacology in Ayurveda)
- Classification of herbs based on rasa (taste), guna (properties), veerya (potency), and vipaka (post-digestive effect)
- Medicinal plants & their therapeutic uses
- Role of anupana (vehicle substances) in herbal medicine
5. Rasa Shastra (Alchemy & Metallic Preparations)
- Basics of Ayurvedic alchemy
- Preparation & therapeutic applications of bhasmas (metallic ash)
- Ethical & safety considerations in mineral and metal-based medicines
6. Modern Science in Ayurveda
- Integration of anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry with Ayurveda
- Role of microbiology and immunology in Ayurvedic practices
First Paper Syallabus : Download
Second Paper: Key Topics in the General Ayurveda Exam
The second paper focuses on practical applications, including diagnostics and treatment methods.
1. Nidana Panchaka (Ayurvedic Diagnostics)
- Understanding roga (disease) and rogi (patient)
- Five Diagnostic Tools:
- Nidana: Causes of diseases
- Purvarupa: Premonitory symptoms
- Rupa: Signs & symptoms
- Upashaya: Therapeutic tests
- Samprapti: Disease progression
- Importance of prakriti (body constitution) analysis in diagnosis
2. Kayachikitsa (General Medicine)
- Ayurvedic management of dosha imbalances
- Treatment principles for:
- Jwara (fever)
- Pandu (anemia)
- Amlapitta (acid reflux)
- Madhumeha (diabetes)
- Kushtha (skin diseases)
- Role of Rasayana (rejuvenation therapy) in holistic health
3. Shalya Tantra (Surgery in Ayurveda)
- Ayurvedic surgical procedures
- Ksharasutra therapy for anorectal disorders
- Agnikarma (thermal cautery) techniques
- Wound & ulcer management
4. Shalakya Tantra (ENT & Ophthalmology)
- Ayurvedic treatment of eye disorders (Timira, Abhishyanda)
- Nasal conditions (Pratishyaya, Nasarsha)
- Ear disorders and their remedies
5. Balroga (Pediatrics in Ayurveda)
- Neonatal care and Ayurvedic nutrition
- Management of childhood diseases
- Swarnaprashana (gold therapy) for immunity enhancement
6. Stri Roga & Prasuti Tantra (Gynecology & Obstetrics)
- Treatment of menstrual disorders
- Ayurvedic antenatal & postnatal care
- Ayurvedic approach to infertility
7. Panchakarma (Detoxification Therapies)
- The Five Purification Therapies:
- Vamana (Therapeutic Vomiting)
- Virechana (Purgation Therapy)
- Basti (Medicated Enema)
- Nasya (Nasal Therapy)
- Raktamokshana (Bloodletting)
- Benefits, indications, and contraindications
8. Preventive & Social Medicine
- Dinacharya (Daily Regimen) and Ritucharya (Seasonal Regimen)
- Role of diet & lifestyle in disease prevention
- Ayurvedic perspective on mental health & wellness
Second Paper Syallabus: Download
Second Phase
Interview

After successfully passing the written exam, candidates must appear for the interview round, which is an essential part of the selection process.
- Paper: Interview
- Full Marks: 30
- Mode: Oral
Tips for Cracking the General Ayurveda Exam
- Understand the Syllabus: Break down topics & allocate study time wisely.
- Study tips: Download Loksewa Tayari App for you best preparation for your exam.
- Focus on Clinical Application: Develop a practical understanding of treatments.
- Revise Regularly: Create a revision schedule to retain key concepts.
- Practice Previous Papers: Solve past Lok Sewa Aayog exam questions.
FAQs
1. What is the salary of General Ayurveda?
| Position | Level | Monthly Salary (NPR) (Approximate, Post-15% Increment) |
|---|---|---|
| General Ayurveda | 6th Level | 35,000 – 40,000 |
| General Ayurveda | 7th Level | 40,000 – 48,000 |
| General Ayurveda | 8th Level | 48,000 – 55,000 |
2. Are Sanskrit terms essential for the exam?
Yes, Sanskrit terms are crucial for understanding classical texts and writing precise answers. Focus on memorizing key terms and their meanings.
3. How much weight is given to Panchakarma in the syllabus?
Panchakarma holds significant weight in both theoretical and practical aspects, as it is a cornerstone of Ayurvedic treatment.
4. Is modern medicine knowledge necessary for this exam?
Yes, basic modern medical concepts like anatomy, physiology, and pathology are integral to understanding and applying Ayurvedic principles effectively.
5. Can I prepare for this exam without coaching?
Yes, with dedication, standard resources, and consistent effort, self-study is sufficient for success.
Final Thoughts
The General Ayurveda syllabus for Lok Sewa Aayog blends traditional knowledge with modern science. A strategic approach, consistent revision, and practical exposure will help you excel in the exam and build a successful career in Ayurveda.
Best of luck with your Ayurveda exam preparation.
Download: loksewa Tayari app
