What to Study After +2 in Nepal?–A Roadmap for Students in Nepal
Completing +2 (Higher Secondary Education) is a milestone in every student’s life. In Nepal, this stage brings both confusion and excitement—confusion because of the many career choices available, and excitement because the right decision can open doors to a brighter future.
For students aiming to build a career in government jobs through Loksewa Aayog (Public Service Commission, PSC), the choice of study after +2 becomes even more important. But beyond Loksewa, higher education also offers opportunities in the private sector, international market, and entrepreneurship.
This article explores what to study after +2 in Nepal and the career opportunities that follow, with a special focus on Loksewa preparation.
1. Minimum Qualifications for Loksewa Aayog Exams
Before deciding on higher studies, it’s important to understand the educational requirements for different posts in Loksewa:
- Kharidar (Non-gazetted 2nd Class): SEE or +2 is enough.
- Nayab Subba (Non-gazetted 1st Class): +2 or equivalent.
- Section Officer (Gazetted 3rd Class): Bachelor’s degree required.
- Technical Posts (Health, Engineering, Agriculture, Forestry, IT, etc.): Specific technical degrees required.
Note by loksewatayari : So, while +2 is sufficient for some posts, a Bachelor’s degree is essential for higher-level and technical posts.
2. What to Study After +2?
Here are the major streams and how they connect with Loksewa and future opportunities:
a) Humanities and Social Sciences
- Subjects: Political Science, Sociology, History, Economics, Rural Development, Mass Communication, Journalism.
- Benefits: Many topics overlap with Loksewa syllabus (governance, history, current affairs).
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: Administrative posts (Nayab Subba, Section Officer).
- Private: Journalism, NGOs/INGOs, social research.
- Academic: Teaching, research, policy analysis.
b) Management
- Courses: BBS, BBA, BBM, BIM.
- Benefits: Builds knowledge in finance, accounting, business, and leadership.
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: Accounts officer, tax officer, administrative officer.
- Private: Banks, insurance, corporate houses, entrepreneurship.
- Abroad: MBA scholarships, business management roles.
c) Law
- Courses: BALLB (5 years), BA in Law.
- Benefits: Deep understanding of constitution, law, rights, and governance.
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: Strong advantage for Section Officer (Law), Judicial Service.
- Private: Legal advisor, advocate, corporate lawyer.
- Academic: Teaching, research, judiciary service.
d) Education
- Courses: B.Ed., M.Ed.
- Benefits: Prepares for teaching and education-related fields.
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: General administrative posts, Teacher Service Commission.
- Private: Schools, colleges, training institutes.
- Abroad: Teaching roles (TESOL, teacher training).
e) Science and Technology
- Courses: MBBS, BSc Nursing, BPharm, BSc CSIT, Engineering (Civil, Electrical, Computer, Mechanical), Forestry, Agriculture.
- Benefits: Specialized technical skills with direct demand in Nepal’s development sectors.
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: Technical services (engineer, doctor, IT officer, agriculture officer, forester).
- Private: Hospitals, IT companies, engineering firms, industries.
- Abroad: Skilled jobs and higher studies in developed countries.
f) Vocational and Professional Courses
- Courses: Diploma in Nursing, Lab Technician, CMA, ANM, Diploma in Engineering.
- Benefits: Early entry into job market with practical skills.
- Opportunities:
- Loksewa: Technical assistant posts.
- Private: Hospitals, construction firms, industries.
- Abroad: Highly demanded in Gulf, Europe, and Australia.
3. Opportunities After Higher Studies
Once you complete your Bachelor’s or Master’s, career options expand significantly:
Government Sector (Loksewa Aayog)
- Section Officer (Administrative Service).
- Officer-level posts in Health, Engineering, Forestry, and Agriculture.
- Police, Army, Teacher Service Commission.
- Custom, Tax, and Planning Officer.
Private Sector
- Banking, finance, insurance.
- Corporate management and consultancy.
- Media and journalism.
- IT companies and startups.
International Opportunities
- Scholarships for Master’s/PhD abroad.
- Skilled migration in nursing, engineering, IT, and hospitality.
- Global freelancing in IT, design, writing.
Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
- Agriculture graduates: Agri-business, organic farming.
- IT graduates: Freelancing, software companies.
- Management graduates: Startups, trading businesses.
- Vocational graduates: Small industries and services.
Academic and Research Careers
- Pursuing M.A., M.Sc., MBA, M.Ed., or LLM for specialization.
- Teaching in colleges and universities.
- Research in policy, science, and technology.
4. Parallel Loksewa Preparation Strategy
Since Loksewa is highly competitive, students should not wait until graduation to prepare. Instead:
- Start reading newspapers, GK books, and magazines from +2 level.
- Build English and Nepali writing skills.
- Solve old question papers and model sets.
- Attend Loksewa preparation classes after Bachelor’s.
- Keep track of current affairs and constitution updates.
5. Final Thoughts
After +2, Nepali students have a wide range of choices, from Humanities and Management to Law, Education, Science, and Technical fields. The right choice depends on personal interest, career goals, and Loksewa eligibility requirements.
If your aim is to secure a government job, completing a Bachelor’s degree in a relevant subject is highly recommended. But even beyond Loksewa, Nepal’s changing economy and globalization mean that opportunities also exist in the private sector, abroad, entrepreneurship, and research.
